NEW YORK—U.S. equities rebounded Tuesday, led by large-cap technology stocks, but the gains masked a troubling split: the Nasdaq climbed 1.0 percent to 25,374 and the S&P 500 rose 0.7 percent to 7,490, while the Russell 2000 dropped 0.5 percent to 2,931. The Dow Jones Industrial Average gained 0.5 percent to 52,485.

The Russell 2000's decline while large caps advanced is a warning sign. This rally is sitting on a narrow foundation of mega-cap names, and next week's earnings will determine whether it can stand.

Advanced Micro Devices reports first among the names that matter most. AMD competes directly with Nvidia in data center accelerators, and its Instinct GPU guidance will tell investors how much of the AI infrastructure buildout is flowing to a second vendor—or staying concentrated at Nvidia. Watch the server CPU numbers too; that segment is AMD's margin engine and a read on enterprise IT spending.

Eli Lilly follows, and the numbers that count are GLP-1 drug sales and production capacity. Lilly has repeatedly left revenue on the table because it cannot manufacture fast enough. If management signals that capacity is catching up to demand, the stock has room to run. If not, expect a reset across the obesity-drug trade.

Western Digital rounds out the key reporters. Memory pricing is recovering, and Western Digital's results will confirm or complicate that story for the broader semiconductor hardware group.

SpaceX is also scheduled to release quarterly results, though as a private company its figures carry limited direct portfolio impact. Starship progress and Starlink subscriber data will move sentiment in publicly traded space and satellite names.

On the macro side, Federal Reserve Chair Kevin Warsh has maintained a firm stance: rate cuts are not coming until inflation shows sustained progress toward 2 percent. That ceiling on monetary easing is the single biggest constraint on multiple expansion from here.

Tuesday's session was dominated by two outsized moves. Amazon surged 15.3 percent to $271.58—a gain that size almost certainly reflects a post-earnings reaction or major news catalyst and warrants verification before trading it. Alphabet added 6.7 percent to $356.13. Microsoft gained 3.0 percent to $464.72 and Nvidia rose 2.9 percent to $200.75. Apple fell 7.4 percent to $308.91, acting as a drag on the Dow.

AMD's guidance, Lilly's capacity update and Western Digital's pricing commentary will do more to define this market's next leg than any macro data point on the calendar.