TOKYO—Japan's finance ministry confirmed Monday it conducted a coordinated yen-buying operation with the U.S. Treasury on Friday, marking a rare joint move by the two allies. The action aims to stabilize currency markets and temper dollar strength, a direct tailwind for U.S. large-cap equities. The Nasdaq Composite rose 1.0 percent to 25,374 and the S&P 500 gained 0.7 percent to 7,490, reflecting investor confidence in the currency move.

The U.S. Treasury's participation in selling dollars to acquire yen pressures the greenback—a critical catalyst for multinational earnings. A softer dollar boosts reported earnings of U.S. corporations with significant overseas operations, as foreign revenues translate into more dollars. This is a clear tailwind for tech giants that derive substantial portions of their top line from international markets.

Microsoft climbed 3.0 percent to $464.72 and Alphabet surged 6.7 percent to $356.13 following the intervention news. Amazon rose 15.3 percent to $271.58. These companies, with global market penetration and revenue from cloud services and e-commerce, are positioned to capture immediate upside from favorable currency translations. Tesla gained 0.8 percent to $311.21.

Tokyo signaled its readiness to act again, saying it will not hesitate to conduct further coordinated interventions and remains in close communication with the U.S. Treasury. That commitment reduces volatility and improves earnings visibility for investors in U.S. multinationals.

Watch the next Consumer Price Index report, scheduled for release Aug. 10. It will clarify the inflation trajectory shaping Federal Reserve policy and, by extension, the dollar's path—the primary driver of multinational earnings revisions.